Present Perfect and Past Simple
PRESENT PERFECT
- Действие закончено
He has already joined the Zoological society.
Он уже вступил в зоологческое общество.
PAST SIMPLE
Действие может быть не закончено
He joined the Zoological society last year.
Он вступил в зоологическое общество в прошлом году.
PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
Указано время действия в прошлом: тому назад (ago) , в прошлом году (last year) , вчера (yesterday).
We fed our pet two hours ago.
He went to the Zoo last week.
They watched TV yesterday .
- Время действия не указано или используются слова: только что (just) , уже (already) , ещё нет (not yet).
- He has just fed his pet.
She has already gone to the Zoo.
We have not written a composition yet .
PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
Нет связи с текущим моментом
I cleaned my hamster’s cage yesterday.
- Есть связь с текущим моментом
I have cleaned three cages, so I am tired
- Может быть указано, сколько раз выполнялось действие
I have been to the Zoo three times
PRESENT PERFECT
+ He has gone to lunch.
PAST SIMPLE
+ He went to lunch an hour ago.
He did not go to lunch an hour ago.
? Did he go to lunch an hour ago?
- He has not gone to lunch.
? Has he gone to lunch?
Употребление Present Perfect и Past Simple в речи.
- Have you been to London?
-Yes, I have .
-When did you go there?
-I went there last summer.
Present Perfect
Past Simple