0
0Present Tenses: Present Simple, Present Continuous,
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous — справочная таблица
| Время | Когда употребляется | Слова-маркеры | Утверждение (+) | Вопрос (?) | Отрицание (–) |
| Present Simple | Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия, факты, расписание, привычки. | usually, often, sometimes, always, never, every day/week, on Mondays | I/You/We/They + V1 He/She/It + V1(-s/-es) | Do I/you/we/they + V1 …? Does he/she/it + V1 …? | I/You/We/They + don't + V1 He/She/It + doesn't + V1 |
| Present Continuous | Действие, происходящее сейчас, в момент речи, или запланированное на ближайшее будущее. | now, at the moment, right now, Look!, Listen!, still | I + am + V-ing He/She/It + is + V-ing You/We/They + are + V-ing | Am I + V-ing …? Is he/she/it + V-ing …? Are you/we/they + V-ing …? | I + am not + V-ing He/She/It + isn't + V-ing You/We/They + aren't + V-ing |
| Present Perfect | Действие завершилось к настоящему моменту, важен результат, а не время; действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся сейчас (с for/since). | already, just, yet, ever, never, since, for, recently, lately | I/You/We/They + have + V3 He/She/It + has + V3 | Have I/you/we/they + V3 …? Has he/she/it + V3 …? | I/You/We/They + haven't + V3 He/She/It + hasn't + V3 |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Действие началось в прошлом, продолжалось некоторое время и либо продолжается сейчас, либо только что закончилось; акцент на длительности. | for, since, all day/morning, lately, recently, how long | I/You/We/They + have been + V-ing He/She/It + has been + V-ing | Have I/you/we/they + been + V-ing …? Has he/she/it + been + V-ing …? | I/You/We/They + haven't been + V-ing He/She/It + hasn't been + V-ing |
V1 — начальная форма глагола (play); V-ing — форма с окончанием -ing (playing); V3 — форма причастия прошедшего времени / 3-я форма (played, done, gone).
Самостоятельная работа. Present Tenses (10–11 класс)
| Вариант 1 Тема: Семья Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) My grandmother ___ (cook) dinner every Sunday. 2) Look! The children ___ (play) in the garden now. 3) We ___ (already / finish) cleaning the house. 4) My parents ___ (live) in this city for fifteen years. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) My father works at a hospital. 2) She is writing a letter to her aunt. 3) They have visited their grandparents twice this year. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) My sister helps our mother in the kitchen. 2) The kids are doing their homework. 3) He has already called his brother. | Вариант 2 Тема: Спорт Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) He ___ (train) every morning before school. 2) They ___ (play) football at the moment. 3) Our team ___ (win) three matches this month. 4) She ___ (run) for two hours already. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) I play tennis on Saturdays. 2) We are watching the match now. 3) He has scored two goals today. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) The coach trains young players every week. 2) They are practising in the gym. 3) She has won the competition. |
| Вариант 3 Тема: Путешествия Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) My family ___ (travel) abroad every summer. 2) We ___ (pack) our bags right now. 3) I ___ (never / be) to Japan. 4) They ___ (drive) for six hours already. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He travels to London every month. 2) She is booking the tickets. 3) We have visited five countries this year. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) Tourists visit this museum every day. 2) The plane is landing now. 3) They have already checked in. | Вариант 4 Тема: Школа Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) Our teacher ___ (explain) the rules every lesson. 2) The students ___ (write) a test right now. 3) I ___ (just / finish) my homework. 4) He ___ (study) English for three years. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) She likes Maths lessons. 2) They are discussing the project. 3) We have done all the exercises. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) Pupils learn new words every day. 2) He is reading a new book. 3) They have passed the exam. |
| Вариант 5 Тема: Погода Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) It ___ (rain) a lot in autumn here. 2) Look! It ___ (snow) outside now. 3) The temperature ___ (already / fall) below zero. 4) It ___ (rain) since the morning. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) The sun shines brightly today. 2) It is getting colder. 3) The weather has changed a lot this week. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) It snows heavily in January. 2) The wind is blowing hard. 3) It has stopped raining. | Вариант 6 Тема: Город Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) Many people ___ (use) the metro every day. 2) Workers ___ (build) a new bridge at the moment. 3) The city ___ (already / change) a lot. 4) They ___ (repair) this road for two months. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) Buses run every ten minutes. 2) The city is growing fast. 3) The council has opened a new park. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) Tourists like this square. 2) Workers are cleaning the streets. 3) The government has built a new stadium. |
| Вариант 7 Тема: Работа Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) My father ___ (work) in an office. 2) She ___ (prepare) a report at the moment. 3) He ___ (already / send) the documents. 4) They ___ (negotiate) the contract for three hours. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He works on weekends. 2) They are discussing the budget. 3) She has finished the project. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) The manager checks the reports every day. 2) The employees are having a meeting. 3) He has signed the contract. | Вариант 8 Тема: Технологии Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) People ___ (use) smartphones every day. 2) Engineers ___ (develop) a new app right now. 3) Scientists ___ (already / create) a new robot. 4) They ___ (test) this programme for a week. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) This device works well. 2) They are updating the software. 3) We have installed the new version. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) People use social media every day. 2) The team is fixing the bug. 3) They have launched the new website. |
| Вариант 9 Тема: Еда Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) My mother ___ (cook) dinner every evening. 2) She ___ (bake) a cake at the moment. 3) I ___ (already / try) this dish. 4) They ___ (cook) since morning. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He likes spicy food. 2) They are having lunch. 3) We have tried this restaurant. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) She cooks dinner every day. 2) They are eating breakfast. 3) He has ordered a pizza. | Вариант 10 Тема: Животные Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) Cats ___ (sleep) most of the day. 2) The dog ___ (bark) at the door now. 3) The vet ___ (already / examine) the animal. 4) The birds ___ (sing) since dawn. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) This dog barks loudly. 2) The cat is sleeping. 3) They have adopted a puppy. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) Elephants live in groups. 2) The monkey is climbing the tree. 3) The zoo has bought a new lion. |
| Вариант 11 Тема: Музыка Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) He ___ (play) the guitar every evening. 2) They ___ (record) a new song at the moment. 3) She ___ (already / write) three songs. 4) The band ___ (rehearse) for four hours. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) She sings well. 2) They are listening to music. 3) He has released a new album. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) He plays the piano every day. 2) They are practising a new song. 3) She has written a new song. | Вариант 12 Тема: Кино Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) We ___ (watch) films at weekends. 2) They ___ (watch) a comedy right now. 3) I ___ (already / see) this film. 4) They ___ (watch) films for three hours. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He likes horror films. 2) They are watching a new movie. 3) We have seen this series. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) She watches films every weekend. 2) They are discussing the plot. 3) He has watched the new episode. |
| Вариант 13 Тема: Хобби Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) She ___ (draw) pictures every day. 2) He ___ (paint) a picture at the moment. 3) I ___ (already / finish) my drawing. 4) She ___ (knit) a scarf for two weeks. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He collects stamps. 2) They are making a model. 3) She has learned to knit. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) He collects coins. 2) She is painting a picture. 3) They have finished the puzzle. | Вариант 14 Тема: Здоровье Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) Doctors ___ (recommend) sport for good health. 2) The nurse ___ (check) his blood pressure now. 3) He ___ (already / take) his medicine. 4) She ___ (feel) unwell since Monday. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He eats healthy food. 2) The doctor is examining the patient. 3) She has recovered from the flu. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) He goes jogging every morning. 2) The doctor is checking the patient. 3) She has taken her medicine. |
| Вариант 15 Тема: Покупки Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) My mother ___ (shop) for groceries every Friday. 2) They ___ (buy) presents at the moment. 3) I ___ (already / spend) all my money. 4) She ___ (look) for a dress for an hour. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He buys clothes online. 2) They are choosing a gift. 3) We have bought everything we need. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) She shops every weekend. 2) They are buying tickets. 3) He has bought a new phone. | Вариант 16 Тема: Природа и экология Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) People ___ (pollute) rivers and lakes. 2) Volunteers ___ (clean) the beach at the moment. 3) Scientists ___ (already / prove) climate change. 4) They ___ (plant) trees since morning. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) Factories pollute the air. 2) They are planting trees. 3) We have saved a lot of water. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) People recycle plastic. 2) Volunteers are cleaning the park. 3) Scientists have found a solution. |
| Вариант 17 Тема: Праздники Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) We ___ (celebrate) New Year with our family every year. 2) They ___ (decorate) the house right now. 3) I ___ (already / buy) presents for everyone. 4) She ___ (prepare) for the party since morning. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) He celebrates his birthday in June. 2) They are decorating the Christmas tree. 3) We have sent all the invitations. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) They celebrate this holiday every year. 2) She is preparing a festive dinner. 3) He has bought a present. | Вариант 18 Тема: Друзья Present Tenses Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму. 1) My best friend ___ (live) next door. 2) We ___ (chat) online at the moment. 3) I ___ (already / tell) her the news. 4) They ___ (be) friends for ten years. Задание 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. 1) She calls me every day. 2) They are chatting online. 3) We have known each other for years. Задание 3. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям. 1) He trusts his friends. 2) They are meeting at the cafe. 3) She has helped her friend. |
|
|
|
Ключи для учителя
Вариант 1 (Семья)
Задание 1: 1) cooks; 2) are playing; 3) have already finished; 4) have been living
Задание 2: 1) My father doesn't work at a hospital. 2) She isn't writing a letter to her aunt. 3) They haven't visited their grandparents twice this year.
Задание 3: 1) Does my sister help our mother in the kitchen? 2) Are the kids doing their homework? 3) Has he already called his brother?
Вариант 2 (Спорт)
Задание 1: 1) trains; 2) are playing; 3) has won; 4) has been running
Задание 2: 1) I don't play tennis on Saturdays. 2) We aren't watching the match now. 3) He hasn't scored two goals today.
Задание 3: 1) Does the coach train young players every week? 2) Are they practising in the gym? 3) Has she won the competition?
Вариант 3 (Путешествия)
Задание 1: 1) travels; 2) are packing; 3) have never been; 4) have been driving
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't travel to London every month. 2) She isn't booking the tickets. 3) We haven't visited five countries this year.
Задание 3: 1) Do tourists visit this museum every day? 2) Is the plane landing now? 3) Have they already checked in?
Вариант 4 (Школа)
Задание 1: 1) explains; 2) are writing; 3) have just finished; 4) has been studying
Задание 2: 1) She doesn't like Maths lessons. 2) They aren't discussing the project. 3) We haven't done all the exercises.
Задание 3: 1) Do pupils learn new words every day? 2) Is he reading a new book? 3) Have they passed the exam?
Вариант 5 (Погода)
Задание 1: 1) rains; 2) is snowing; 3) has already fallen; 4) has been raining
Задание 2: 1) The sun doesn't shine brightly today. 2) It isn't getting colder. 3) The weather hasn't changed a lot this week.
Задание 3: 1) Does it snow heavily in January? 2) Is the wind blowing hard? 3) Has it stopped raining?
Вариант 6 (Город)
Задание 1: 1) use; 2) are building; 3) has already changed; 4) have been repairing
Задание 2: 1) Buses don't run every ten minutes. 2) The city isn't growing fast. 3) The council hasn't opened a new park.
Задание 3: 1) Do tourists like this square? 2) Are workers cleaning the streets? 3) Has the government built a new stadium?
Вариант 7 (Работа)
Задание 1: 1) works; 2) is preparing; 3) has already sent; 4) have been negotiating
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't work on weekends. 2) They aren't discussing the budget. 3) She hasn't finished the project.
Задание 3: 1) Does the manager check the reports every day? 2) Are the employees having a meeting? 3) Has he signed the contract?
Вариант 8 (Технологии)
Задание 1: 1) use; 2) are developing; 3) have already created; 4) have been testing
Задание 2: 1) This device doesn't work well. 2) They aren't updating the software. 3) We haven't installed the new version.
Задание 3: 1) Do people use social media every day? 2) Is the team fixing the bug? 3) Have they launched the new website?
Вариант 9 (Еда)
Задание 1: 1) cooks; 2) is baking; 3) have already tried; 4) have been cooking
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't like spicy food. 2) They aren't having lunch. 3) We haven't tried this restaurant.
Задание 3: 1) Does she cook dinner every day? 2) Are they eating breakfast? 3) Has he ordered a pizza?
Вариант 10 (Животные)
Задание 1: 1) sleep; 2) is barking; 3) has already examined; 4) have been singing
Задание 2: 1) This dog doesn't bark loudly. 2) The cat isn't sleeping. 3) They haven't adopted a puppy.
Задание 3: 1) Do elephants live in groups? 2) Is the monkey climbing the tree? 3) Has the zoo bought a new lion?
Вариант 11 (Музыка)
Задание 1: 1) plays; 2) are recording; 3) has already written; 4) has been rehearsing
Задание 2: 1) She doesn't sing well. 2) They aren't listening to music. 3) He hasn't released a new album.
Задание 3: 1) Does he play the piano every day? 2) Are they practising a new song? 3) Has she written a new song?
Вариант 12 (Кино)
Задание 1: 1) watch; 2) are watching; 3) have already seen; 4) have been watching
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't like horror films. 2) They aren't watching a new movie. 3) We haven't seen this series.
Задание 3: 1) Does she watch films every weekend? 2) Are they discussing the plot? 3) Has he watched the new episode?
Вариант 13 (Хобби)
Задание 1: 1) draws; 2) is painting; 3) have already finished; 4) has been knitting
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't collect stamps. 2) They aren't making a model. 3) She hasn't learned to knit.
Задание 3: 1) Does he collect coins? 2) Is she painting a picture? 3) Have they finished the puzzle?
Вариант 14 (Здоровье)
Задание 1: 1) recommend; 2) is checking; 3) has already taken; 4) has been feeling
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't eat healthy food. 2) The doctor isn't examining the patient. 3) She hasn't recovered from the flu.
Задание 3: 1) Does he go jogging every morning? 2) Is the doctor checking the patient? 3) Has she taken her medicine?
Вариант 15 (Покупки)
Задание 1: 1) shops; 2) are buying; 3) have already spent; 4) has been looking
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't buy clothes online. 2) They aren't choosing a gift. 3) We haven't bought everything we need.
Задание 3: 1) Does she shop every weekend? 2) Are they buying tickets? 3) Has he bought a new phone?
Вариант 16 (Природа и экология)
Задание 1: 1) pollute; 2) are cleaning; 3) have already proved; 4) have been planting
Задание 2: 1) Factories don't pollute the air. 2) They aren't planting trees. 3) We haven't saved a lot of water.
Задание 3: 1) Do people recycle plastic? 2) Are volunteers cleaning the park? 3) Have scientists found a solution?
Вариант 17 (Праздники)
Задание 1: 1) celebrate; 2) are decorating; 3) have already bought; 4) has been preparing
Задание 2: 1) He doesn't celebrate his birthday in June. 2) They aren't decorating the Christmas tree. 3) We haven't sent all the invitations.
Задание 3: 1) Do they celebrate this holiday every year? 2) Is she preparing a festive dinner? 3) Has he bought a present?
Вариант 18 (Друзья)
Задание 1: 1) lives; 2) are chatting; 3) have already told; 4) have been
Задание 2: 1) She doesn't call me every day. 2) They aren't chatting online. 3) We haven't known each other for years.
Задание 3: 1) Does he trust his friends? 2) Are they meeting at the cafe? 3) Has she helped her friend?
Самостоятельная работа «Present Tenses» (Present Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous) для 10–11 классов 