Правила употребления пассивного залога в английском языке

PASSIVE VOICE

Пассивный залог (passive voice) показывает, что лицо или предмет, выраженное подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе Пассивный залог употребляется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несуществен, или когда действие или его результат более интересны, чем исполнитель .

to be + Participle II

Active Voice : Someone cleans the room every day. Кто-то убирает комнату каждый день . Passive Voice : The room is cleaned every day. Комнату убирают каждый день.

Present

Simple

Past

The ball is taken every day .

Continuous

Future

The ball was taken yesterday .

Perfect

The ball is being taken now .

Perfect Continuous

The ball has already been taken .

The ball was being taken at 7 o’clock yesterday .

The ball will be taken tomorrow .

Future in the Past

-

The ball would be taken the next day .

The ball had been taken by 7 o’clock yesterday .

-

-

The ball will have been taken by 7 o’clock tomorrow .

-

The ball would have been taken by 7 o’clock the next week .

-

-

1) BMW cars

2) CDs

3) Tea

• grown in India.
• sent via satellite.
• played in England.
• sold in music shops.
• made in Germany.
• used to access the Internet.

4) Modems

is

5) Cricket

are

6) TV pictures

• The roads (cover) with the snow.
• Chocolate (make) from cocoa.
• The Pyramids (build) in Egypt.
• This coat (buy) four years ago.
• The stadium (open) next month

• Your parents (invite) to a meeting.
• Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment.
• The books already (pack).
• The castle can (see) from a long distance.
• The guests must (meet) at noon

• in a lot of schools / are / used / Computers
• of plastic / made / are / CDs
• seen / The information / on a screen/can be
• are / very quickly / The answers / calculated
• played / The game / is / on a computer
• with a modem / are / sent / E-mails
• is / on a disk / Information / stored
• sent / Text messages / are / using mobile phones
• to get information / used / is / The Internet

CAUSATIVE FORM

• Why don’t you go and _______________ (eyes; test)?
• I’ve just ________________ (my hair; cut).
• We need _____________________ (central heating; install).
• I’m glad you like our living room! We’ve _______________________ (just; redecorate).
• You should go and ______________ (that tooth; fill).